Clean and affordable energy for all
Our research analyses the energy transition, highlighting opportunities for the rapid and equitable phasing out of fossil fuels and the swift growth of renewable energy technologies. We focus mainly on how to deliver more sustainable, secure energy systems at both the national and international levels.

Latest research
Economics of coal versus renewables in Southeast Asia’s energy crisis
The conflict in Iran has spiked oil and gas prices, driving a gas-to-coal shift that pushed Asia’s coal benchmark 20% above pre-war levels. Replacing planned gas expansions with solar and storage instead of coal could save ASEAN $4 billion by 2030 while providing essential price stability.
Apr 2026
The great oil and gas reckoning of 2026
We are now in the midst of the biggest oil shock in history. The crisis has laid bare the fragility of fossil fuel supply chains and how vulnerable most countries are to disruptions.
Apr 2026
Thai households with rooftop solar already save on bills. Raising the net billing cap could mean they save 77% more than households without
As the Iran war pushes up power prices, raising the cap on Thailand’s net billing policy will cut household bills and encourage rooftop solar uptake.
Mar 2026
Middle East conflict underscores the urgency for Pacific Island Countries to electrify and switch to renewables
Dependent on imported diesel for most of their power, Pacific Island countries like Fiji, Vanuatu and Tonga could see refined fuel import costs rise to up to 11% of GDP as prices soar.
Mar 2026
Clean energy is shielding the European Union from the worst of the Middle East crisis
Recent EU investment in renewable energy is breaking the link between gas and electricity prices in some parts of Europe, reducing the impact of the latest international energy crisis on consumers.