Economics and finance

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Strait of Hormuz disruption highlights the case for reducing fertiliser dependence
Briefings Food and farming Oil and gas

Mar 2026

Strait of Hormuz disruption highlights the case for reducing fertiliser dependence

Improving fertiliser management and adopting agroecological practices can reduce dependence on synthetic fertilisers and generate up to USD 600 billion in societal benefits.

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Businesses face significant risks from the destruction of nature
Briefings

Feb 2026

Businesses face significant risks from the destruction of nature

Biodiversity and nature loss pose a significant financial risk to businesses with knock-on effects on supply chains, profits and consumer costs.

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The race to invest in Southeast Asia’s green economy
Asia & Pacific Briefings

May 2025

The race to invest in Southeast Asia’s green economy

While China remains a dominant force in Southeast Asia’s clean energy transition, Japan, South Korea and Australia are each cultivating unique advantages.

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IPBES: Economic and financial systems must evolve to protect biodiversity and support transformative change
Briefings Plants and forests Public finance

Jan 2025

IPBES: Economic and financial systems must evolve to protect biodiversity and support transformative change

Investment in biodiversity conservation remains critically low despite the global economy's heavy reliance on nature.

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Promises and reality of climate finance flows in Latin America and the Caribbean
Briefings Public finance

Nov 2024

Promises and reality of climate finance flows in Latin America and the Caribbean

Current climate finance flows to Latin America and the Caribbean require an 8-10x increase to meet Nationally Determined Contributions commitments.

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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms require coordinated global action
Briefings Public finance

Nov 2024

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms require coordinated global action

The exact impact of the EU CBAM is difficult to predict, but international coordination is needed to ensure CBAMs reduce emissions and do not burden developing countries.

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